Thursday December 27, 2012
Corinto, Nicaragua

Good morning and welcome to Nicaragua!

Ok, so couple of things about Nicaragua. First, The first city named León in Nicaragua was established in 1524 by Francisco Hernández de Córdoba about 20 miles east of the present site. The city was abandoned in 1610, for unknown reasons. The principal cause is commonly given as a necessary abandonment after an eruption of the Momotombo volcano. There has been civil unrest here for quite some time. they have battling with their neighbor (or their neighbor with them, depending on which side of the property line you are on) Costa Rica for quite some time. But, let’s leave politics off this blog…
The bottom line is: this is a poor country. Really poor. -and the poverty is everywhere.

Not that are not places wherein there is some wealth. Oh and like most of this part of the world: Coca-Cola:

Nicaragua is the biggest country in Central America. Christopher Columbus discovered it in 1502. The country has 7 million people with 60 percent of the population under25!
-For this reason they are focusing as much as possible on education. They believe education is the machete to the future. Here is a statue in a main square literally depicting Nicaragua forging its’ own future, by creatine itself from out of the stone.

You can see pockets of change throughout the city. Where most homes have little to no electricity and phones, CYBER-CAFES are popping up, cel phones are cheap, propelling and leap frogging users into present day.

Nicaragua, which means land of lakes and volcanoes, possesses one of the eighth largest lakes in the world, Lake Cocibolca, which is an industrialized city based mostly on import and export. All this AND fresh water sharks. Finny pet one! Just kidding:)

Coffee us the largest export and tourism is second. There are 47 volcanoes and 7 are active. In fact, while we were driving out to Leon, one of them: San Cristobal actually became VERY active! We would find out when we returned to the ship (international headlines!) it was actually erupting and they evacuated nearby towns!!!

Because of the volcanoes, much like the neighboring countries, the beach sand is as black as ink.

We did two things today: The first was a tour of a Botanical Gardens in Leon.
The second, is we visited the oldest cathedral in Central America nearby: Chapel de la Asunción.
We traveled to Leon along the Panamerican highway which connects all of the South America. At the botanical garden, which was a Meso American Dry Forest botanical garden we visited an arboretum (trees) and a butterfly garden.

We were greeted by our guides and a HUGE cockroach!

The fascinating thing we learned about the trees in general and each specifically is although they all just look like “trees” with different trunks and leaves and flowers, each has an incredibly special and valuable gift to offer.


For example the Cacao tree treats insect bites. The Guanacaste fruit looks like ears and was used as soap while it’s trunk was used to make oxen cart wheels. The Achioti plant is being tested to treat rattlesnake bites and banana trees.

and we saw an ant carry a leaf much bigger than itself… boy, if there’s not a lesson there..

Oh and we saw a trail that termites use to travel up a tree.

Perhaps our favorite part of the touring these gardens was meeting our new friend, Granilla, a beautiful sixty year old woman who has traveled the world and from her visits to the Amazon, taught Leo and Finn how to turn the Bird of Paradise flower into a nose:)


Next we visited Leon cathedral, the oldest cathedral in Central America the Chapel de la Asunción, (Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of León), typical colonial baroque building was built between 1747 and 1814. Because strength of its walls has endured earthquakes, volcanic eruptions of the volcano Cerro Negro and wars. In 1824, were placed several cannons on the roof during the siege of the city by conservative forces; and, in the uprising of June and July 1979 against the dictator Anastasio Somoza Debayle, the guerrillas of the Sandinista National Liberation Front also used for war purposes.
This cathedral is one of the largest in Central America. It was the first episcopal seat of Nicaragua, since 1531, making it one of the oldest dioceses in the Americas.

It is a beautiful old world cathedral. With life sized statues everywhere (some quite gruesome) but they all seemed far away. -Either protected behind bars, or within glass.


Within one of Christ we noticed there were children’s shoes and notes put inside the glass.

We were told that these were prayers and that children’s shoes somehow symbolized the innocence in the wishes.

In the domed ceilings there are several areas for the light to reach around the floor of the church. this church is also famous for being able to go up on to the roof and have a breathtaking view of the city. So…


we scaled several narrow stairwells and finally made it to the bell tower!

then, one more set of stairs and…

WOW!

The views were beautiful.

It is also the burial site and there is a a tribute tot he country’s three famous poets, Alfonso Cortes, Ruben Dario and Jose Delacruz.

Quote: ” I know how volcanoes are made. It is when mother nature does ballet and spins and spins and spins.” – Leo
And another beautiful sunset…

Safe Travels!
JKLM
🙂
Observation:
When we lose people we love, people we can’t really imagine existing in this life without, we attempt in small ways to create a patchwork of a piece, a fragmentary weaving of a part of a flicker of that which we long for. We have met in Luz and Granilla sparks of our beloved Gran. Both women had a fierce sense of humor and protective loving quality for which we are grateful. The journey sometimes it seems, is to the side of the intended journey.
Next:
Puerto Quetzal, Guatemala